Entropy generation in a variable viscosity transient generalized couette flow of nanofluids with navier slip and convective cooling

Abstract

This work investigates the combined effects of thermophoresis, Brownian motion and variable viscosity on entropy generation in a transient generalized Couette flow of nanofluids with Navier slip and convective coolingof water-based nanofluids containing Copper (Cu) and Alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) as nanoparticles. Both first and second laws of thermody- namics are applied to analyse the problem. The nonlinear governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy and nanoparticles concentration are tackled numerically using a semi discretization finite difference method together with Runge-Kutta Fehlberg integration scheme. Numerical results for velocity, temperature, and nanoparticles con- centration profiles are obtained and utilised to compute the entropy generation rate, irreversibility ratio and Bejan number. Pertinent results are displayed graphically and discussed quantitatively.

Description

Journal article

Keywords

Nanofluids • Variable viscosity • Entropy generation • Bejan number • Thermophoresis • Brownian motion

Citation