The pattern of reproduction in the African giant pouchedrat, Cricetomys gambianus, from Tanzania: unravelling the environmental triggers for breeding
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Date
2024
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Publisher
Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract
Our research represents the first extensive study of the breeding behaviour and related environmental triggers of reproduction
in the African giant pouch rat (Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840) in and around the equator throughout a whole
year. We measured the gross morphology and detailed histology of both female and male rats, along with plasma steroid hormone
levels. Contrary to other tropical-dwelling small mammals, the African giant pouch rat is a seasonal breeder; however,
rainfall is not to be the primary cue of reproduction. Our study suggests that ambient temperature and photoperiod are the
primary environmental cues of reproduction, with breeding occurring during the cooler months of the year, namely in the
dry season. During the wet and hot season, which succeeds the dry season, there is an increase in the availability of quality
food, which results in nursing mothers and weaned pups achieving a positive energy balance and increased body condition.
This, in turn, increases pregnancy success and offspring survival. Climate change, particularly global warming, could harm
the reproduction of African giant pouched rats as rising temperatures in and around the equator, including Tanzania, may
impact their circannual reproductive cycle
Description
Journal Article
Keywords
Rainfall, Season, Rodents, Reproduction, Hormones, African giant pouched rat