An examination of the congruency between the University teacher training contents and secondary school contents in Tanzania: the case of Sokoine University of Agriculture
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Date
2016
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Abstract
It is ideally expected that after student teachers have gone through comprehensive curricula contents, they should
possess the necessary competences and skills to enable them deliver effectively as teachers. However, some
student teachers in Tanzania have expressed their concerns that some of the contents found in the curricula for
teacher training programmes do not link with the contents taught in secondary schools. Therefore, this study was
designed to examine the congruency between the contents student teachers cover during their studies at Sokoine
University of Agriculture (SUA), one of the Tanzanian teacher training institutions, and contents taught in
Tanzanian secondary schools. The study involved a randomly obtained sample of 181 third year students,
pursuing various teacher education degree programmes. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design in
which a set of questionnaire, which consisted of both open and closed-ended questions, was administered to the
sampled respondents. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS in which frequencies and percentages of
responses to the questions presented in the questionnaire were computed to answer research questions advanced
for this study. The findings were as follows: First, the majority (66.9%) of student teachers felt that there was a
congruency between the University contents and secondary school contents and about one third (33.1%) of
student teachers felt that the congruency did not exist. Secondly, the majority (95%) of student teachers felt that
the contents of education courses taught at the University were applicable in real school situations and the
minority (5%) did not feel so. Third, the majority (91.7%) of student teachers felt that the teacher training
programmes offered at SUA had enabled them to acquire sufficient classroom teaching skills and basic theories in
education. Fourth, some challenges facing teacher training programmes offered at SUA, as reported by the
respondents, included irrelevant contents in some university courses, inadequate infrastructures, and lack of
opportunities for practice, to mention but a few. Based on these findings, it is recommended that whenever an
opportunity to review the existing teacher training programmes comes, the exercise should be preceded with
needs analysis to help determine if the existing programmes adequately address the needs of the teaching
profession for which the student teachers are being prepared.
Description
Journal of Education and Learning 2016; 5 (2): 100-108
Keywords
secondary school contents, teacher training contents, congruency, challenges facing teacher training