Socioeconomic factors associated with household-level solid waste management practices in Morogoro municipality, Tanzania
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Date
2023-06-14
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The sub Saharan Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Abstract
Effective solid waste management stands as a critical global challenge, impacting human well-being,
environmental sustainability, and the ongoing climate crisis. In Morogoro Municipality, the complex interplay between
household-level waste management and socioeconomic factors amplifies this concern. As urbanization and consumption
patterns evolve, comprehending the dynamics shaping waste practices becomes paramount. This study investigates the
intricate relationship between socioeconomic factors and household-level solid waste management. Employing a descriptive
cross-sectional design, we engaged 70 households across diverse wards: Mji mkuu, Mazimbu, and Mji mpya. Through
structured interviews, we extracted insights, complemented by perspectives from ten purposively selected key informants.
Leveraging the robust Kobo Collect survey tool and a designed question checklist, we harnessed descriptive statistics to
fathom waste management associations within and across wards. Binary logistic regression analysis unveiled intricate
relationships between socioeconomic characteristics and waste practices. Noteworthy trends emerged, indicating a majority
of female respondents (65.7%), aged 46 to 60 (34.3%), married (67.1%), with primary education (55.7%). A substantial
number of self-employed individuals (65.7%) actively participated in waste management. Deeper analysis underscored the
significant impact of independent variables on waste disposal practices through binary logistic regression. Chi-Square Tests
illuminated associations between waste practices across wards, highlighting the nuanced challenge. In conclusion, household
waste management in Morogoro Municipality is intricately tied to socioeconomic factors. These findings drive policy
adjustments, given the inadequacy of current waste practices. Urgent steps include grassroots environmental education and
comprehensive policy enhancements to foster progress in waste management practices.
Description
Journal article
Keywords
Solid waste management, waste disposal practices, household-level practices, socioeconomic factors, Morogoro Municipality