Determinants of household dietary practices in rural Tanzania: Implications for nutrition interventions

dc.contributor.authorMbwana, H. A.
dc.contributor.authorKinabo, J.
dc.contributor.authorLambert, C.
dc.contributor.authorBiesalski, H. K.
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-27T11:06:19Z
dc.date.available2021-01-27T11:06:19Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionCogent Food & Agriculture (2016), 2: 1224046en_US
dc.description.abstractA household cross-sectional survey of a sample of 120 households to analyze consumption practices and determinants of household dietary diversity in rural areas of differing agro-climatic conditions in Tanzania was conducted in four villages of Morogoro and Dodoma regions. The respondent was the mother/woman or any other person responsible for food preparation and serving in the household. The inclusion criteria were those women who had given consent to participate, those from a rural area and in the age bracket 15 to 49 years. Data were collected using the Food and Agriculture Organization dietary diversity questionnaire with twelve food groups. Two independent multinomial logistic regression models were used to establish relationships between dietary diversity and categorical variables in Morogoro and Dodoma regions. The mean dietary diversity scores were 4.7 and 4.1 for Morogoro and Dodoma, respectively. The Cereals were highly consumed by all households that participated in the study during the past 24 h preceding the survey and that the consumption of animal based protein foods was below 40%. Determinants of household dietary diversity in Morogoro included literacy status of the mother and prior nutrition training/knowledge. In Dodoma, cultivated land size, literacy status of the mother and distance to a water source determined household dietary diversity. It is therefore recommended that nutrition and food security interventions should not only empower rural women but also pay special attention to differences in agro-ecological environments of the areas in determining interventions to address malnutrition and for effective successful implementation and outcomes.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3361
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherCogent food & Agricultureen_US
dc.subjectEnvironment & Agricultureen_US
dc.subjectFood Science & Technologyen_US
dc.subjectHealth-Social Careen_US
dc.subjectHousehold dietary diversityen_US
dc.subjectAgro-climatic/ecologicalen_US
dc.subjectRuralen_US
dc.subjectNutritionen_US
dc.titleDeterminants of household dietary practices in rural Tanzania: Implications for nutrition interventionsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.urlhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2016.1224046en_US

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