Morpho-syntactic analysis of sex-related euphemisms and the stretch of dysphemism in Swahili
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Date
2024-03-26
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JULACE: Journal of the University of Namibia Language Centre
Abstract
This paper analysed the morpho-syntax of sex-related euphemisms and their role in
stretching dysphemism in Swahili. Euphemism formation mechanisms are reliant upon
societal cultural values, which are not universal. Data were collected in Morogoro through
observations, interviews, and Informal Focus Group Discussions (IFGDs). Findings indicate
that the morpho-syntax of the noun and verb determines the formation of sex-related
euphemisms and the extent of dysphemism. In terms of noun morphosyntax, sex-related
euphemisms do not belong to the same class as taboos, amounting to 14 for male and 12
for female sexual body parts. Additionally, the class 9 agreement property -i is intentionally
used to form sex-related euphemisms, which can create humour but also stretch
dysphemism when uttered unintentionally. Regarding the morphosyntax of verbs, 40.9% of
those tested signify sex-related euphemisms in Swahili, depending on speakers' morpho-
syntactic manipulations. In conclusion, ignorance of Swahili morpho-syntactic structures may
contribute significantly to sex-related dysphemism. Therefore, this paper recommends
further study into how Swahili learners' morpho-syntactic structures may lead to sex-related
dysphemism
Description
Research article
Keywords
Swahili, Sex-related euphemism, Dysphemism, Morpho-syntax