Contribution of fertilizer management practices to poverty reduction: the case of Kilindi district
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Date
2008
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
A study was conducted to assess the contribution of fertilizer management practices to
poverty reduction in eight villages of Kilindi District, Tanzania. The objective of the study
was to assess the contribution of fertilizer management practices in enhancing food
security and household income. Data were collected using both structured and nonĀ
structured interviews. Field observations and secondary data supplemented the data
collected using questionnaires. Purposive sampling procedures were used to obtain eight
representative villages. At a village level, 30 respondents each from different households
were picked at random for the study leading to a sample size of 240 respondents. The
collected data were analysed using SPSS software. Results of the study indicated that only
1.3% of the farmers use inorganic fertilizers whereas 3% use organic fertilizers. Fertilizers
are mainly used for maize and vegetable production. These are applied at very low
application rates which can not suffice meaningful crop production. Results also indicated
that the organic fertilizers used are not properly managed. Manure accumulates in open
kraals and frequency of manure removal is quite low pointing to likelihood of nutrient
losses. Results further indicated that crop yields are quite low as a consequence of use of
poor husbandry practices notably appropriate fertilizer use leading to food insecurity and
low household income. It is therefore recommended that farmers should be trained and/or
sensitized on proper use and management of fertilizers. The district is endowed with
plenty of animal manure of which if judiciously used can increase crop production hence
reduce food insecurity and increase household income. Different training methods such as
Farmers Field Schools, demonstrations, tours, workshops and seminars should be
employed. Extension services should also be improved if meaningful dissemination of
agricultural technologies is to be attained.
Description
Dissertation
Keywords
Food security, Poverty reduction, Kilindi District, Fertilizer management