Agricultural transformation and development in sub-saharan Africa: experiences and policy implications from the Asian green revolution
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Date
2024
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Abstract
This review paper employs population and structuralism theories to analyse agricultural
transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa, taking a broader continental approach. It also draws lessons
from the Asian green revolution of the 1960s. The review finds that the population in Sub-Saharan
Africa is increasing, leading to a corresponding rise in food demand. However, agricultural
transformation has been limited due to several challenges including low government spending
on agricultural interventions and research; inadequate extension service delivery; poor land
use governance; insufficient agro-processing and value addition; limited investment; and climate
change. Moreover, the Asian Green Revolution demonstrates that even densely populated regions
can achieve agricultural transformation through increased productivity. The review concludes
that agricultural transformation cannot occur without increased agricultural productivity
accompanying structural economic changes. It emphasizes that agricultural transformation
and structural economic transformation must progress concurrently. The review offers policy
recommendations, stressing the need for strong political will and governments’ commitment to
drive agricultural transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa..
Description
Journal Article
Keywords
Agricultural Transformation, Population, Development, Sub-Saharan Africa