Browsing by Author "Kitoeloh, Julius Daud"

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    Analysis of crop production in improved irrigation schemes: a case of mwega malolo scheme in Kilosa district, Morogoro
    (Sokoine University of Agriculture, 2011) Kitoeloh, Julius Daud
    About 80% of arable land in developing countries is susceptible to drought. This is mainly due to inadequate and erratic rainfall. Consequently irrigated agriculture is the only viable option to ensure food security and reduction of poverty in developing countries. Tanzania has 4.8 million ha of land with high potential for irrigation. Despite the large area with high potential for irrigation only 227 486 ha (about only 4.7%) are currently under irrigation. The low proportion of land which is currently under irrigation makes it crucial to use the irrigated land efficiently. Thus the present study is amongst others, an attempt to establish the best way to utilize the irrigated land in Mwega Malolo irrigation scheme in Kilosa District. Data for the present study were collected from 120 farmers who were randomly selected from Mgogozi, Malolo A and B villages. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed by using Microsoft Excel, LP Wye Computer programmes and Regression. The results show lower yields caused by improper resource allocation, low use of inputs, lack of credit services, storage facilities, and poor extension services. Optimal plan for Mwega Malolo irrigation scheme resulted with the maximum net revenue of Tshs 336 501 384 which is an increase of about 22% compared to total revenue of Tshs 261 210 609 of the current plan. The results of the present study make it plausible to recommend improvement in the allocation of the land in order to maximize the returns for the scheme. In addition to proper allocation of land and other resources, improving extension services using farmer to farmer extension approach (FFS) and demonstrations is also important. The use of inputs, improved equipments and tools, storage structures, and strengthening CHAUMWE for management of the scheme are also necessary for improving revenue and the living standard of the farmers in the study area and similar schemes in other parts of the country.