The current status of wildlife captive facilities in Tanzania
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Date
2023
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Tanzania Journal of Forestry and Nature Conservation
Abstract
Wildlife captive facilities (WCFs) are
accommodations for ex-situ conservation of
wild animals, they include wildlife ranches,
farms, breeding facilities, orphanage centers,
sanctuaries and zoos. Tanzania harbours a
number of these facilities, however,
information on exact number, types,
functioning status, size, composition and
health is limited. This study employed key
informant
interviews,
participatory
observations and counts to generate
information on the status of WCFs in
Tanzania. Descriptive statistics and Gross
Profit Margin were used to analyze data on
WCF status and cost-benefit analysis
respectively. Results showed that Tanzania
has 28 active and 42 dormant WCFs. Most of
WCFs were established mainly for business
and community services. About 182 species
from 33 families and 14 orders are housed in
these facilities, attracting both local and
foreign visitors. The visiting fees are the
main source of income in WCFs. Generally,
the active WCF meet the purpose of their
establishment by having satisfactory species
richness, diversity and abundance and good
health. However, there is need to improve the
overall standard. Reliance on fees make most
WFC run under significant loss, especially
zoos. Thus, this study recommends provision
of education for both communities and
investors, establishment of Private-Public Partnership investment mode and WCF
consultancy.
Description
Journal article
Keywords
Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority, Sanctuaries, Wildlife captive facilities, Zoos, Ranches, Farms