Kilawe, C. J.Mrosso, H. T.Amanzi, N. S.2018-06-192018-06-192018-06-132026-5611https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2413Journal paperVillage Land Use Plan is increasingly becoming a tool for land resource management in rural areas of Tanzania. The plan is expected to enhance conservation and reduce resource use conflicts and degradation. Despite the good prospects of the plan and large investments vested in it, little is known about its adoption and implementation. This paper provides the required information, based on interviews administered to households and key informants in two villages located in East Central Tanzania. Results revealed that on average a village land use plan is adopted and implemented by only 45%. Low level of implementation is partly due to inadequate involvement of local community and lack of land suitability analysis during the planning stage. Poor adoption and implementation of land use plans threatens the conservation efforts since land set aside for conservation is used contrary to the prescription.enLand use planningKilosaLand suitabilityParticipatory methodsConformityArticle