Burashi, Wilbert Vitus Joseph2023-08-072023-08-072014http://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/5557DANIDA LEP ProjectInvestigation of knowledge on essential needs of animals, reactions of cattle keepers towards farm and other domestic animals with the aim of determining attitudes and perceptions towards animals and their welfare in Tanzania. Comparison was done between traditional and peri-urban backyard dairy cattle keepers. Primary and secondary data was collected through questionnaires, focus group discussion and on site observation. The findings show that in both groups, awareness on animals’ welfare was recognized but they differed in aspects like disease prevention, input associated with welfare and attitudes towards handling and treatment of farm animals. However, the way cattle, dogs and cats were treated seems to differ between peri-urban and traditional cattle keepers. Poor treatment of cattle was observed in traditional group especially on aspects of dipping, vaccination, deworming and additional feeds such as concentrates, fodder and water supply. Low level of education, poor knowledge and little exposure on animal welfare were the key factors for the bad treatment of animals. Comparatively, cattle were cared more than dogs and cats in both sectors because of economic benefits. Therefore, due to the importance accumulated from the livestock sector to the economy of individual farmers and the country, the welfare of animals need to be advocated with all efforts. Good trained professionals working to reduce animal suffering should implement animal welfare laws, policies and practices. Educational campaign, seminars and workshops should be used to promote animal welfare issues. The Ministry of livestock and fisheries must take this as an important issue for good products of animals and for the benefit of the country.enAnimals reactionsAnimal welfareCattle keepersMorogoro-Coast RegionTanzaniaThesis