Mattee, A. Z.2020-08-102020-08-101994https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/3136African Study Monographs,1994: 15(4); pp177 — 188The agricultural extension system in Tanzania has faced many problems, of which the key seems to be the poor institutional, administrative and organizational structure of the extension services. Recently, the Tanzanian government, with the assistance of the World Bank launched a major restructuring of the country's extension system including the introduction of the training and visit (T and V) extension. The T and V extension has some inherent weaknesses particularly if implemented without any modification to the Tanzanian context, due to lack of resources and other complimentary services. Recommendations are given to make the T and V system of extension more effective under Tanzanian conditions.enAgricultural extensionT and V extensionExtension managementAgricultural developmentSmallholder agricultureArticle