Actors’ roles and functions in the improved rice varieties innovation system in the eastern zone of Tanzania
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Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
SAJAE
Abstract
The objective of the study was to establish the actors’ roles and functions in improved rice
varieties innovation system in the Eastern Zone of Tanzania. The target population samples
for the study comprised of household heads (n = 340) and other key identified actors (n = 99).
The research design was a convergent parallel mixed method. Face-to-face interviews, focus
group discussions and documentary review were used to collect the data. The findings indicate
weak or inability of Agricultural Seed Agency, TANSEED International Ltd, Quality Declared
Seed producers in seed multiplication and distribution and agro-dealers were not selling
quality rice seeds, thereby resulting in low availability and high prices of the same. Also, the
findings show weak participation of farmers, agro- dealers, traders and millers in the functions
of guidance of the search and rice varieties development, and the limited number of market
actors and weak credit mobilization for farmers to invest in IRVs. The study recommends for
the Government of Tanzania to create enabling environment that enhances participation of all
key actors in the processes of guidance of the search and rice varieties development; linking
farmers with external markets; and enhancing the farmers’ access to credit facilities by
working on the obstacles hampering farmers from accessing loans from financial institutions.
Description
South African Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol. 49 No. 1, pp. 59-80
Keywords
Innovation, Innovation system, Improved rice varieties, Actors-functions