The role of Village Community Banks (VICOBAs) on economic empowerment to women smallholder farmers in kilosa district, Tanzania
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Date
2020
Authors
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
Village Community Banks (VICOBAs) have been working in Kilosa District to empower
farmers; in particular women farmers since 2015. Some of these VICOBAs are those
which work under Rice Post-harvest Management (RIPOMA) and Norwegian Church Aid
(NCA). Some VICOBA female members benefit from the services provided. Although the
services are crucial in increasing incomes of some female members through agricultural
production, a few male members disproportionately benefit from the services provided.
Despite the fact that, some studies have explored the contribution of VICOBAs on
women’s empowerment, studies that focus on the role of VICOBAs to empower women
farmers in inputs access, agribusiness training and agricultural technologies are limited.
Therefore, the study on which this dissertation is based was done with the main objective
to determine the role of VICOBAs, specifically Inter-religious VICOBAs (IR-VICOBAs),
on economic empowerment of women farmers in the District. Probability and nonprobability
sampling methods were used to select villages, respondents and key informants
from VICOBA groups that engage in agricultural activities. The sample size was 100
women VICOBA members who are also smallholder farmers. In a primary data collection,
a questionnaire-based survey, FGDs and key informant interviews were employed. The
quantitative data were analysed using Statistics Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)
Statistics Version 20 whereby descriptive analysis was done. Qualitative data was analysed
using content analysis. The study revealed that, more than 80 percent of respondents
received services (input access, agribusiness training and agricultural technologies) that
lead to their economic empowerment from farming business. This study recommends that,
agricultural actors and other faith based organisations should be employing VICOBAs as
platforms to empower women farmers.
Description
Masters Thesis
Keywords
Village Community Banks, Economic empowerment, Smallholder farmers, Kilosa, Tanzania