Contribution of women’s income generating activities to household income in Kigoma urban district, Kigoma region, Tanzania
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Date
2008
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
This study presents the findings on the contribution of women’s income generating
activities (IGAs) to the household income in Kigoma Urban District. The overall
objective of the study was to assess the extent to which women’s IGAs contributed
to household income. The specific objectives were: to identify types of IGAs
undertaken by women in the study area, determine contribution of women’s IGAs to
the household income, and lastly to determine factors affecting performance of
women’s IGAs. The study adopted cross-sectional research design where structured
questionnaire using open and closed ended questionnaire was used to collect primary
information from a sample size of 120 respondents. Data analysis was done using
Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer program version 12.0.
Descriptive statistics such as means, frequencies and percentage were computed.
Chi-square and t-test statistics were applied to find out relationship between
variables. Study identified that selling of agriculture related products (spice, cereals,
palm oil, fruits and vegetables) to be the most economic activities undertaken by
women in the study area. The finding from the study shows that IGAs undertaken by
women in the study area have positive margin cost. Furthermore t-test analysis
revealed that women’s income contribution to household per month was statistically
significant as compared to incomes contributed from other members of household
(P<0.05). The study also identified access to credit and training to be the major
constraints for development of IGAs undertaken by women in the study area.
Therefore in order to improve women’s IGAs performance, the study recommended
the following: development planners, policy makers and development agencies at
national and local level should strongly recognize the social and economic
importance of IGAs undertaken by women in both urban and rural areas.
Furthermore, government is advised to formulate policies that ensure women are
given priorities in accessing economic resources.
Description
Keywords
Kigoma region, Women income, Income, Income generating activities, Kigoma urban district