Sokoine University of Agriculture

The economic of water in paddy and non-paddy crop production around the Kilombero valley ramsar site, Tanzania: Productivity, costs, returns and implications to poverty reduction

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author Musamba, Emmanuel
dc.contributor.author Ngaga, Yonika M
dc.contributor.author Giliba, Richard A
dc.contributor.author Boon, E. K
dc.contributor.author Sirima, Agnes
dc.contributor.author Chirenje, L I
dc.date.accessioned 2018-11-28T10:39:01Z
dc.date.available 2018-11-28T10:39:01Z
dc.date.issued 2011
dc.identifier.uri https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2680
dc.description.abstract Water scarcity is globally getting worse in the light of increase in demand for water use. Human and ecosystem health and economic development are affected by problems of water scarcity and water pollution. This paper assessed the net benefit of water resource in crop production around the Kilombero Valley Ramsar Site in Tanzania. Specifically, the study determines and estimates costs and benefits in crop production and quantify its monetary value using both market and non-market techniques. Household questionnaires, checklist for key informants, participant observation and participatory rural appraisal techniques were employed for data collection. Questionnaire survey was administered to 120 households to establish the major agricultural activities, crops, costs of production and income accrued from these activities. Data relating to household characteristics and water related economic activities were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences whereby the cost for production, inputs and returns were analysed and compared using Microsoft Excel. The residual imputation approach was used to estimate the value of water in crop production. Findings revealed that, 88.3 percent of the respondents own land and 11.7 percent of them rent the land for crop production. The net values of water for irrigated paddy and non-paddy crops were estimated to Tsh. 273.6 (US$ 0.23) and Tsh. 87.7 (US$ 0.073) per m3 of consumed water respectively. The average productivity of water for paddy and non-paddy crop production is estimated at 0.85 kgm-3 and 0.69 kgm-3 of consumed water respectively. Furthermore, the returns from agriculture are less compared to returns from other water uses. Nevertheless, since majority of households are depending on agriculture this study recommends that emphasis should be put on effective and efficient use of water to improve its productivity. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Journal of Agriculture Science en_US
dc.subject water productivity en_US
dc.subject residual imputation approach en_US
dc.subject paddy en_US
dc.subject non-paddy en_US
dc.title The economic of water in paddy and non-paddy crop production around the Kilombero valley ramsar site, Tanzania: Productivity, costs, returns and implications to poverty reduction en_US
dc.type Article en_US


Files in this item

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Search SUA IR


Browse

My Account

Statistics