Abstract:
The female genital mutilation (FGM) has a series of consequences which most of them lead to
discomfort, maternity complications and finally deaths of girls and women. In Tanzania as well as
other countries, a number of campaigns have been waged against FGM, but to date the practice still
persists. This problem requires critical researches to look for the factors leading to the FGM not to
end. Therefore, this study intended to assess the attitudes of people towards the FGM and its social
value in order to generate information, which would be useful in conducting more successful
campaigns against the practice. The study was conducted in Manyoni District in Singida Region-
Tanzania from September to October, 2015. A cross-sectional research design was employed. A
total of 120 respondents were selected in the three villages namely Aghondi, Kamenyanga and
Mkwese. In each village 40 respondents were randomly selected and subjected to a structured
questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS computer software programme. From the
results it was revealed that the overall attitudes of the respondents were as 66.7% accounted for negative, 20.8% neutral and 12.5% of the respondents had positive attitude towards the FGM.
Results further show that majority (79.2%) of respondents mentioned increasing chances for
marriage as one of the reasons for undergoing FGM practice, (77.5%) mentioned Lawalawa and
(76.7%) mentioned signs for sexual maturity. Generally, many people in the District seemed to have
negative attitudes towards the FGM. This therefore, entails that FGM could be eradicated as
majority of the people have negative attitude towards the practice.
Description:
Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 2018, Vol. 25(1): PP 1-11,
