Traditional irrigation systems and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Same distrct, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
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Date
2008
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
This study presents the impact of traditional irrigation on the household livelihood
in Same district, Kilimanjaro region. The overall objective of this study was to
assess the contribution of traditional irrigation systems to the well-being of
smallholder farmers. The specific objective was to examine the contribution of
traditional irrigation in improving household food security and income; determine
the profitability of crop production enterprises with and without traditional
irrigation systems. Both secondary and primary data were collected and the main
instruments for data collection as structured questionnaire. Data were summarized
and analysed statistically using descriptive statistics. Indicators of livelihood that
were used in assessing the impact of traditional irrigation; were household income
and food security. The results show that farmers adopt traditional irrigation system
due to high crop productivity, and possibility of multiple productions. Multiple
cropping of up to three times per year was possible under traditional irrigation
system. This contributes to ensuring households food security throughout the year.
The difference in income from crop under traditional irrigation and rainfed system
was significant. However, in years with reliable rainfall there was no significant
different in crop yields between traditional irrigation and rain fed system. Based on
the findings of this study it is concluded that, traditional irrigation system contribute
significantly to household food security and reduction of household income
poverty. This is because irrigated area provides possibilities for cultivation of high
value crops and multiple cropping. The main purpose of this study was to explore
the economic issues associated with traditional irrigation farming practice and
develop sustainable management strategies. Infrastructures available in the area and
marketing potentials are important factors for enhanced productivity from
traditional irrigation for food security and income.
Description
Keywords
Smallholder farmers, Household livelihood, Same district, Kilimanjaro, Traditional irrigation systems
Citation
Mnyenyelwa, M.A. (2008). Traditional irrigation systems and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Same distrct, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Morogoro: Sokoine University of Agriculture