Genetic variability, heritability and interrelationships among yield components of rice (Oryza sativa l.) Exotic genotypes in Zanzibar.
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Date
2015
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
The experiments were conducted using 13 rice genotypes from International Rice
Research Institute (IRRI) and commonly grown variety (SARO 5) as a check during
April-June 2012 growing season at three rice irrigation schemes of Zanzibar. The
aim was to estimate genetic variability, heritability and interrelationships among
yield components of genotypes so as to identify potential lines for improvement and
production. RCBD with three replications at each site was used. ANOVA showed
significant differences for all studied characters indicating that genotypes constitute a
lot of genetic variability. GCV were lower than PCV in all studied characters
indicating considerable influence of environment on expression of the traits. Broad
sense heritability was higher for panicle length, number of tillers per plant, plant
height, 1000 grains weight, panicle weight and yield per hectare indicating heritable
portion of variation; this suggesting that selection can be carried out on the basis of
their phenotypic expression. The correlations that were consistently significant at all
locations and in addition to the combined analysis were days to 50%flowering with
days to maturity, number of primary branches per panicle with days to 50%
flowering, and grain yield per plant with yield/ha suggesting that grain yield per
plant should be considered during selection for yield. Path analysis revealed that
number of tillers per plant showed positive direct effect on grain yield also had
indirect effect via 1000 grains weight and panicle length. Number of grains per
panicle had positive direct effect on grain yield also had indirect effect on yield via
number of primary branches per panicle. Panicle length showed positive direct effect
on grain yield also had indirect effect through number of primary branches. With
respect to yield genotype IR07M101 was stable and could be selected for production
and further improvement.
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Keywords
Genetic variability, Zanzibar., Rice yield components, Exotic rice genotypes, Oryza sativa l., Genetic variability